![]() ![]() These buildings, which included schools, libraries, banks, and malls, were stocked with supplies. ![]() The first thing the government did was check out all the public buildings in the country, to identify the buildings that would be suitable for use as a shelter. In October 1961, just five months after becoming president, President Kennedy launched the “national fallout shelter program.” This program, which cost a whopping $207 million, was intended to educate and prepare Americans so they would know what to do if Russia ever sent a nuke their way. It would probably be the deadliest war, too. ![]() If it did, it would be a war like no other in history. That’s when it began looking more and more likely that the Cold War might turn into a real war at any moment. While the US had been developing nuclear weapons since 1939, Russia only caught up in the 1950s. Kennedy (JFK) became the President of the United States in May 1961 - right in the middle of the Cold War. But back then, they stood ready for use at any moment. Today, these “doomsday bunkers,” meaning underground structures to be used in the case of a catastrophe, sound like a piece of fiction. At one point, America took the threat of nuclear attack so seriously, the government began building “nuclear fallout shelters” - a room built underground to protect people from the effects of a nuclear bomb. In the case of the American-Russian Cold War, practically half the world was in danger. But during a “cold war,” (which now is mainly used to refer to the war between the Americans and Russians), the conflict does not involve direct fighting but occurs through hurting the other country’s economy or government, threats, spying, or wars by neighboring countries representing the main countries that are against each other. The Russians and Americans may not have been fighting with guns, tanks, or bombs, but something far more sinister was lurking just around the corner.ĭuring a “hot war,” an armed fight between nations, it’s mostly the soldiers on the frontlines and civilians living in range of the action who are at risk. ![]()
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